Piles or Hemorrhoids Clinic in Mohali

Piles or Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum. When the walls of these blood vessels stretch, they become swollen. Though hemorrhoids can be unpleasant and painful, they are often treatable and preventable. This discussion aims to explore the various aspects of hemorrhoids, including their symptoms, causes, types, diagnosis, treatment options, preventative measures, and the impact they can have on an individual’s quality of life.

Symptoms of Piles or Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids manifest through a series of symptoms that can vary in intensity from one person to another. The most common symptom is bleeding during bowel movements, often without pain. Other symptoms include irritation, itching and swelling in the anus area, a palpable lump near the anus which may be sensitive or painful. It’s crucial for individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek medical advice, as they can also be indicative of more serious conditions.

Causes and Risk Factors

The development of hemorrhoids is attributed to several factors. Primarily, increased pressure in the lower rectum can lead to hemorrhoids. This pressure can rise from obesity, prolonged sitting, constipation, chronic diarrhoea, a chronic cough, and during pregnancy and childbirth. The risk of hemorrhoids increases with age as the tissues that support the veins in the rectum and anus can weaken and stretch. A family history of hemorrhoids can also predispose one to this condition.

Types of Hemorrhoids

There are mainly two types of hemorrhoids: Internal and External.

Internal hemorrhoids develop from the internal hemorrhoidal plexus, forming the basis for the classification into four distinct types based on their respective stages of progression.

Grade 1 internal hemorrhoids typically manifest as painless bleeding during defecation, without any external mass palpable around the anal canal.

Advancing to grade 2, patients experience not only painless rectal bleeding but also a noticeable protrusion of a mass during bowel movements, which tends to retract spontaneously after passing stool.

Progressing further to grade 3, the symptom profile expands to include persistent painless bleeding during defecation, alongside a protruding mass that requires manual repositioning post bowel movement.

Severe cases, categorized as grade 4 internal hemorrhoids, are characterized by continual painless bleeding during bowel movements while a protruding mass remains externally from the anal canal, it does not retract even tried manually.

Though internal piles often pain less condition, complications such as strangulation or thrombosis can lead to pain.

External hemorrhoids, characterized by their location under the skin around the anus, are often associated with a higher concentration of pain-sensing nerves in the area, making them particularly prone to causing discomfort. These types of hemorrhoids typically manifest as hard, bluish to blackish lumps on the surface, easily identifiable by their appearance. While external hemorrhoids are generally painful, they typically do not result in bleeding unless they undergo a rupturing process triggered by friction or other physical factors.

Diagnosis and Medical Examination

Diagnosing hemorrhoids typically involves a physical examination. A digital rectal examination and an inspection of the anal region are usually sufficient to identify the presence of hemorrhoids. For internal hemorrhoids, a doctor might perform an anoscopy, proctoscopy, or sigmoidoscopy to examine the inside of the rectum and lower part of the colon. These examinations help to rule out other diseases with similar symptoms and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Treatments Options: Medical and Surgical

Treatment for hemorrhoids varies depending on the type and severity of the condition but can include home remedies, non-surgical medical treatments, and surgical interventions. For mild cases, over-the-counter creams, sitz baths, and dietary changes to increase fiber intake may alleviate symptoms. For more persistent or severe cases, treatments can include rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, infrared coagulation, or surgery (hemorrhoidectomy). It’s essential for individuals to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ayurveda is known for elimination of disease from its root cause. Ayurvedic medicine is having best results in treatment of piles. In advance cases of piles para surgical procedures kshar karma and kshar sutra is advisable which is having benefits of cure of the disease from its root with possibility of nil complication and other complications.

Preventative Measures and Lifestyle Changes

Preventing hemorrhoids involves making lifestyle changes to reduce the strain and pressure on the veins in the lower rectum and anus. Regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy diet rich in fiber, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing are effective strategies. Additionally, answering nature’s call timely instead of waiting helps to prevent straining during bowel movements, which is a significant factor in the development of hemorrhoids.

Impact on Quality of Life

While hemorrhoids can be an uncomfortable and, at times, painful condition, they often do not pose a serious threat to one’s health. However, they can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, causing discomfort, pain, and embarrassment. Seeking early treatment and adopting lifestyle changes can mitigate these effects and lead to a considerable improvement in life quality. It’s important for those affected to openly discuss their symptoms and treatment options with their healthcare provider..In conclusion, understanding the symptoms, causes, types, and treatments of hemorrhoids is vital for effective management and prevention. By incorporating preventative measures and seeking appropriate medical advice and treatment, individuals can manage the symptoms of hemorrhoids and improve their overall quality of life. If your are looking for long lasting relief from piles, then consult our Ayurvedic piles expert doctor at Arogyam Piles Clinic and Research Center, Mohali, Chandigarh. Arogyam Piles Clinic is known for its Ayurvedic treatment for Piles with successful track record.